Miniature BNC connector

ABSTRACT

A miniature BNC connector assembly having reduced dimensions includes a plug-side connector configured for engagement with a jack-side connector to form an electrical connection. The plug-side connector includes a plug-side connector body and a bayonet sleeve rotatably connected to the connector body. The bayonet sleeve has an outer diameter not greater than approximately half an inch.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No.10/436,351, filed May 13, 2003 now U.S. Pat No. 6,921,283 (thatpublished as U.S. Pub. Pat. App. No. 2004-0038584-A1 on Feb. 26, 2004),which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.

U.S. application Ser. No. 10/436,351 is a continuation-in-part of U.S.application Ser. No. 09/938,857 filed Aug. 27, 2001 (that issued as U.S.Pat. No. 6,561,841 on May 13, 2002), which is incorporated by referenceherein in its entirety.

U.S. application Ser. No. 10/436,351 is also a continuation-in-part ofU.S. application Ser. No. 10/038,581, filed Jan. 8, 2002 (that publishedas U.S. Pub. Pat. application No. 2003-0129870-A1 on Jul. 10, 2003, nowabandoned), which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates generally to the field of electricalconnectors. In particular, the present invention relates to coaxial RFconnectors.

2. Background Art

Electrical connectors provide couplings between electronic elementsand/or devices. Many different types of electrical connectors exist andhave been used to provide removable electrical connections betweenelectronic elements and devices. On such type is RF (radio frequency)connectors.

Bayonet mechanisms are one way of securing such removable RF electricalconnectors. One type of removable or separable electrical connectorhaving a bayonet mechanism is known as a BNC or Bayonet Neil-Concelmanmating connector pair. BNC mating connector pairs facilitate attachmentof coaxial electrical cables to electronic elements or devices. TypicalBNC mating connector pairs include a jack-side connector mounted to anelectronic device or element and a plug-side connector connected to acable. The jack-side connector typically includes a tubular cylindricalhousing and a socket formed in a central location of the housing. Theplug-side connector typically includes a tubular cylindrical connectorbody having a central contact formed in a central location of theconnector body. The central contact of the plug-side connector isinserted into the socket of the jack-side connector and the connectorbody of the plug-side connector is inserted into the housing of thejack-side connector.

The jack-side connector also includes outwardly extending lugs formed onthe outer surface of the housing. The plug-side connector includes abayonet sleeve rotatably mounted on the outer surface of the connectorbody. The bayonet sleeve includes slots, which are typically J-shaped(J-slots), to mate with the lugs on the jack-side connector. The J-slotsinclude an initial portion and a terminal portion. To connect the BNCmating connector pair, the slots in the bayonet sleeve first receive thelugs into the initial portion of the J-shaped slots, such that themating connector pair is in a position of partial engagement. Thebayonet sleeve is then rotated relative to the jack-side connector untilthe lugs slide into the terminal portion of the J-shaped slots. Themating connector pair is now in a fully engaged position, where the lugsare held and locked into the terminal portion of the J-shaped slots.

U.S. Pat. No. 4,037,909 to Trompeter et al. and U.S. Pat. No. 3,708,781to Trompeter, which are herein incorporated by reference in theirentirety, each disclose full-size BNC mating connector pairs. Further,BNC mating connector pairs are commercially available from TrompeterElectronics, Inc., Westlake Village, Calif. A common use of theTrompeter 75 ohm BNC mating connector pair is for telephone companycentral office DS3 applications. Full-size BNC mating connector pairsalso see high volume use in the broadcast industry for providing highbandwidth connections between television broadcast equipment.

The twist-lock connection of the bayonet mechanism is a central featureof BNC connector pairs, and provides a convenient and reliable means forelectrically connecting various electronic elements and devices. BNCconnector pairs allow a reliable electrical connection to be madewithout the danger of the jack-side and plug-side connectors graduallyworking loose or becoming inadvertently unplugged.

The bayonet mechanism of BNC mating connector pairs provides a positiveengagement between jack-side connectors and plug-side connectors. Thispositive engagement allows a user to determine whether a jack-sideconnector is fully engaged with a plug-side connector by attempting tomanually rotate the bayonet sleeve (e.g., using his or her fingers). Ifsubstantial resistance is encountered, then the mating connector pair isfully engaged.

Large numbers of full-size BNC mating connector pairs are oftenpositioned in close proximity (both vertically and horizontally) onnetwork elements. Increased market demand for telephone lines (forvoice, fax and data traffic) has caused additional crowding in telephonecompany central offices. It is desired to increase the density ofconnections on, for example, digital cross connect modules. However, themechanical footprint of the standard BNC connector hinders furtherincreases in connection densities.

Connectors, such as the SMB connector, with smaller footprints might beused, but they lack certain advantages (e.g., the bayonet lockingfeature and field crimpability) of BNC connectors, which have become anindustry standard. Therefore, the present inventors have recognizedthat, what is needed, is a connector having the advantages of the BNCconnector but having a smaller footprint to allow an increase inconnector population density on, for example, network elements such asan OC-48 multiplexer or a DSX (digital cross connect).

Another problem that occurs when multiple mating connector pairs arepositioned in close proximity is that it is often not possible for auser to look at the mating connector pairs from a viewpoint that allowsvisual inspection of the relative positioning between the lug and theJ-shaped slot to confirm full engagement. Consequently, it is oftendifficult to manually determine whether a jack-side connector is fullyengaged with a corresponding plug-side connector.

Thus, a need also exists for an improved mating connector pair thatprovides visual indication of the engagement position of the plug-sideconnector relative to the jack-side connector when the plug-sideconnector is fully engaged with the jack-side connector.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention is drawn to a plug-side connector and a jack-sideconnector in a mating connector pair, where the plug-side connector isconfigured for engagement with the jack-side connector to form anelectrical connection, along with an electromagnetic field. Theplug-side connector includes a plug-side connector body and a bayonetsleeve rotatably connected to the connector body. The bayonet sleeve hasan outer diameter of approximately 0.5 inches or less.

The connector assembly of the present invention is smaller and morecompact than previous connector assemblies, particularly full-size BNCmating connector pairs. The connector assembly of the present inventionachieves an improvement of approximately 30 percent more interconnectsper given area than full-size BNC mating connector pairs, whileincluding all of the attributes of the standard full-size BNC connector,including the same reliability, materials, mechanical stability, 75 ohmimpedance and return loss attributes. Further, the connector assembly ofthe present invention maintains the same tooling and installationprocesses and can be field-terminated using the same industry-standardcable strip tools, contact crimp tools, crimp sleeve crimp tools andtermination practices as the full-size BNC connectors.

Further embodiments, features, and advantages of the present inventions,as well as the structure and operation of the various embodiments of thepresent invention, are described in detail below with reference to theaccompanying drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS/FIGURES

The foregoing and other features and advantages of the present inventionwill be apparent from the following, more particular description of apreferred embodiment of the invention, as illustrated in theaccompanying drawings in which:

FIG. 1 is a top or side view of the mating connector pair of the presentinvention, including a jack-side connector and a plug-side connector;

FIG. 2 is a perspective front view of a jack-side connector inaccordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3A is a cut-away perspective front view of a plug-side connector inaccordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view of a plug-side connector in accordancewith the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a bayonet sleeve of a plug-sideconnector in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a top or side view of the mating connector pair of the presentinvention depicting the plug-side connector in partial engagement withthe jack-side connector, wherein the lugs of the jack-side connector arepositioned in the initial portion of the slots of the plug-sideconnector in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a top or side view of the mating connector pair of the presentinvention depicting the plug-side connector in full engagement with thejack-side connector, wherein the lugs of the jack-side connector arepositioned in the terminal portion of the slots of the plug-sideconnector in accordance with the present invention;

FIGS. 7, 8, and 9 are perspective views of a bayonet sleeve of aplug-side connector illustrating additional embodiments of the indicatorof the invention.

A preferred embodiment of the present invention is now described withreference to the Figures, in which like reference numerals can be usedto indicate identical or functionally similar elements. Also in theFigures, the left most digit of each reference numeral may correspond tothe Figure in which the reference numeral is first used.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Overview

While specific configurations and arrangements are discussed, it shouldbe understood that this is done for illustrative purposes only. A personskilled in the relevant art will recognize that other configurations andarrangements can be used without departing from the spirit and scope ofthe invention. It will be apparent to a person skilled in the relevantart that this invention can also be employed in a variety of otherdevices and applications.

When working in tight areas, it is sometimes hard to determine if a plugand jack-side of a connector are fully mated or engaged. Embodiments ofthe present invention provide a jack-side connector having a firstsecuring device and a plug-side connector having a sleeve rotatablycoupled thereto. The sleeve has a second securing device that iscomplementary to the first securing device and an indicator located onan edge of the sleeve. The indicator is contrasted against acharacteristic (e.g., color, material, etc.) of a portion (e.g., awasher) of the connector system to provide visual indication that thefirst securing device is securely engaged with the second securingdevice.

Miniature-BNC Assembly

Miniature-BNC (M-BNC) mating connector pair 100 is shown in FIG. 1.M-BNC mating connector pairs are smaller than traditional full-size BNCmating connector pairs while still able to deliver the necessaryimpedance through a reliable and durable connection. In a preferredembodiment, mating connector pair 100 is a coaxial M-BNC matingconnector pair having an impedance of approximately 75 ohms.

M-BNC mating connector pair 100 includes a plug-side connector 102 and ajack-side connector 104. Plug-side connector 102 is configured forengagement with jack-side connector 104 to form an electricalconnection.

As shown in FIG. 1, the plug-side connector 102 includes a plug-sideconnector body 106, a bayonet sleeve 108, and a ferrule 110. Plug-sideconnector body 106 is configured for mating with a jack-side connectorbody 112 of jack-side connector 104 along a longitudinal axis 114.Bayonet sleeve 108 is rotatably mounted on plug-side connector body 106,and includes at least one slot 116 (i.e., a securing device), which ispreferably J-shaped as shown in FIG. 1. The J-shaped slot (J-slot) 116includes an initial portion 118 and a terminal portion 120. Slot 116 isconfigured and arranged for engagement with a lug 122 (i.e., a securingdevice) of jack-side connector body 112.

Jack-side connector 104 includes jack-side connector body 112 with lug122 disposed on a peripheral surface of jack-side connector body 112.Jack-side connector 104 is inserted into plug-side connector 102 so thatlug 122 is inserted into initial portion 118 of slot 116. Bayonet sleeve108 is then rotated until plug-side connector 102 and jack-sideconnector 104 are fully engaged such that lug 122 rests in terminalportion 120 of slot 116.

Bayonet sleeve 108 further includes an indicator 124 located on bayonetsleeve 108. Indicator 124 aligns with lug 122 of jack-side connectorbody 112 when slot 116 of bayonet sleeve 108 is fully engaged with lug122 (i.e., when lug 122 rests in terminal portion 120 of slot 116) toprovide a visual indication of the secure connection.

Jack-side connector 104, plug-side connector body 106 and bayonet sleeve108 are more fully described with reference to FIGS. 2, 3 and 4.

FIG. 2 is a perspective front view of an M-BNC jack-side connector 104.Jack-side connector 104 includes a jack-side connector housing 202,jack-side connector body 112, a lumen 204, a jack-side conductor 206, ajack-side connector insulator 205, and lugs 122. Jack-side connectorbody 112 is preferably tubular and cylindrical and formed of aconductive material such as aluminum, beryllium copper, brass, zinc orstainless steel. In one embodiment, jack-side connector body 112 has anouter diameter between approximately 0.285 inches and approximately0.305 inches, and further has an inner diameter that tapers betweenapproximately 0.237 inches and approximately 0.257 inches. In apreferred embodiment, jack-side connector body 112 has an outer diameterof approximately 0.295 inches and an inner diameter of approximately0.247 inches.

Lugs 122 are disposed on a peripheral surface of jack-side connectorbody 112. Lugs 122 are preferably cylindrical in shape and extendradially outward from the peripheral surface of jack-side connector body112. In a preferred embodiment, jack-side connector 104 includes twolugs 122 positioned on jack-side connector body 112 approximately onehundred eighty degrees apart from one another. In an embodiment, thedistance between the outermost surfaces of lugs 122 is betweenapproximately 0.345 inches and 0.365 inches. In a preferred embodiment,the distance between the outermost surfaces of lugs 122 is approximately0.355 inches. In one embodiment, lugs 122 have a diameter of betweenapproximately 0.053 inches and 0.057 inches. In one embodiment, lugs 122are located between approximately 0.195 inches to approximately 0.201inches from a front edge of jack-side connector body 112.

Lumen 204 extends longitudinally through jack-side connector body 112.Jack-side conductor 206 is disposed within lumen 204, and is configuredto mate with a plug-side conductor 302 (discussed below) of plug-sideconnector 102 to form an electrical connection. In an embodiment,jack-side conductor 206 is a female socket having an inner diameterbetween approximately 0.026 inches and approximately 0.032 inches. In apreferred embodiment, the female socket has an inner diameter ofapproximately 0.029 inches. In one embodiments, jack-side conductor 206has an outside diameter between approximately 0.052 inches andapproximately 0.058 inches and a length of approximately 0.157 inches.

A jack-side connector insulator 205 is preferably provided within lumen204 and around jack-side conductor 206 to electrically isolate jack-sideconductor 206 from jack-side connector body 112. In a preferredembodiment, the jack-side connector insulator 205 is formed ofpolytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and/or tetrafluoroethylene (TFE) and hasan outer diameter between approximately 0.189 inches and 0.195 inches,and preferably 0.192 inches. It is to be appreciated, jack-sideconnector insulator can be formed of other known materials. In oneembodiments, a depth of lumen 204 is between approximately 0.177 inchesand approximately 0.183 inches.

FIGS. 3A and 3B are a cut-away perspective front view and across-section view of an M-BNC plug-side connector 102, includingbayonet sleeve 108 and plug-side connector body 106. Plug-side connectorbody 106 is preferably tubular and cylindrical and formed of aconductive material such as aluminum, beryllium copper, brass, zinc orsteel. Plug-side connector body 106 includes spring fingers 304, aplug-side conductor 302, and a plug-side connector insulator 303. Springfingers 304 act to bias plug-side connector body 106 into engagementwithin jack-side connector body 112.

In an embodiment, plug-side connector body 106 has an average insidediameter between approximately 0.180 inches and approximately 0.195inches. In a preferred embodiment, plug-side connector body 106 has anaverage inside diameter between approximately 0.183 inches andapproximately 0.191 inches.

In an embodiment, spring fingers 304 have an outside diameter of betweenapproximately 0.253 inches and approximately 0.259 inches.

Plug-side conductor 302 is configured to mate with jack-side conductor206. In an embodiment, plug-side conductor 302 is a male contact whichmates with female socket 206 of jack-side connector 104, where the malecontact has an outer diameter between approximately 0.026 inches andapproximately 0.032 inches. In a preferred embodiment, the male contacthas an outer diameter of approximately 0.029 inches. Plug-side connectorinsulator 303 is preferably provided around plug-side conductor 302 toelectrically isolate plug-side conductor 302. In a preferred embodiment,plug-side connector insulator 303 is formed of PTFE or TFE and has anouter diameter between approximately 0.157 inches and approximately0.163 inches, and preferably approximately 0.160 inches. In oneembodiment, a distance from a front surface 306 of plug-side connectorinsulator 303 to an end 308 of spring fingers 304 is betweenapproximately 0.180 inches and approximately 0.200 inches. In oneembodiment, a distance from end 308 of plug-side conductor 302 and anend 310 of spring fingers 304 is between approximately 0.035 inches and0.055 inches.

In an alternate embodiment, plug-side conductor 302 and jack-sideconductor 206 may be reversed so that plug-side conductor 302 is afemale socket, and jack-side conductor 206 is a male contact. In apreferred embodiment, plug-side connector body 106 mates with jack-sideconnector body 112 such that spring fingers 304 fit within lumen 204 andplug-side conductor 302 mates with jack-side conductor 206 to form anelectrical connection. Bayonet sleeve 108 is discussed in greater detailbelow with reference to FIG. 4.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of an M-BNC bayonet sleeve 108.

Bayonet sleeve 108 is configured to be rotatably mounted on plug-sideconnector body 106, and includes a recessed portion 402, slots 116 andan indicator 124, which is discussed in more detail below with referenceto FIGS. 3A, 3B, and 7-10. Sleeve 108 is preferably tubular andcylindrical and formed of a conductive material such as aluminum,beryllium copper, brass, zinc or stainless steel.

In one embodiment, bayonet sleeve 108 has an outer diameter not greaterthan approximately 0.5 inches, preferably between approximately 0.425inches and approximately 0.484 inches. In a preferred embodiment,bayonet sleeve has an outer diameter between approximately 0.430 inchesand approximately 0.445 inches, and preferably approximately 0.437inches.

Bayonet sleeve has an inner diameter between approximately 0.300 inchesand approximately 0.310 inches. In a preferred embodiment, bayonetsleeve has an inner diameter between approximately 0.303 inches andapproximately 0.307 inches, and preferably approximately 0.305 inches.

Slots 116 are configured and arranged for engagement with lugs 122 ofjack-side connector 104. In a preferred embodiment, sleeve 108 includestwo slots 116 positioned on recessed portion 402 approximately onehundred eighty degrees apart from one another, corresponding to two lugs122 positioned approximately one hundred eighty degrees apart from oneanother on jack-side connector body 112 (see FIG. 2). As shown in FIG.4, slots 116 are substantially J-shaped. Although J-shaped slots areshown, in alternate embodiments, slots may be any type of suitableshape, as would be apparent to one skilled in the relevant art. J-shapedslots 116 include initial portions 118 and terminal portions 120 with adetent 121 therebetween, as shown in FIG. 4.

As discussed above, slots 116 are configured and arranged to correspondand engage with lugs 122.

In one embodiment, a width of J-shaped slots 116 is betweenapproximately 0.061 inches and approximately 0.067 inches. In oneembodiment, a distance from terminal portion 120 to a front edge 123 ofbayonet sleeve 108 is between approximately 0.051 inches andapproximately 0.061 inches. In one embodiment, a distance from a highestpoint of detent 121 and front edge 123 of bayonet sleeve 108 is betweenapproximately 0.071 inches to approximately 0.081 inches. In oneembodiment, a distance from an upper most edge 125 of J-shaped slots 116to front edge 123 of bayonet sleeve 108, is between approximately 0.155inches to approximately 0.161 inches.

Mating or Engagement of Plug and Jack-Side Connectors

The mating and engagement of jack-side connector 104 and lugs 122 toplug-side connector 102 and slots 116 is further discussed withreference to FIGS. 5 and 6.

As shown in FIG. 5, to mate plug-side connector 102 and jack-sideconnector 104, lugs 122 are aligned and inserted into correspondingslots 116. As shown in FIG. 5, when jack-side connector 104 is initiallyinserted into plug-side connector 102, lugs 122 are inserted into aninitial portion 118 of slots 116. The slots 116 and lugs 122 are said tobe partially engaged at this point. Next, plug-side connector 102 ispushed against jack-side connector 104 (depressing an internal springmember 306, described below, of plug-side connector 102) and bayonetsleeve 108 is rotated until lugs 122 are at the terminal portion 120 ofslots 116, as shown in FIG. 6. The slots 116 and lugs 122 are said to befully engaged at this point, because lugs 122 are now locked intoposition.

When plug-side connector 102 is inserted into jack-side connector 104, aleading peripheral edge 208 (see FIG. 2) of jack-side connector 104 willcontact a spring element 306 (see FIG. 3A) disposed between body 106 andbayonet sleeve 108 of plug-side connector 102. Spring element 306 is acircular washer that is made from a resilient, springy material such asberyllium copper or phosphoric bronze, and is formed in a “wave-shape”such that it is not flat unless compressed by an external force and willreturn to its wave-shape when the external force is removed. Springelement 306 provides a bias force to secure connector assembly 100 inthe locked-position when lugs 122 of jack-side connector 104 arepositioned in terminal positions 120 of bayonet sleeve 108.

Visual Indication of Mating or Engagement

Bayonet sleeve 108 can include an indicator 124. Indicator 124 can bealigned with a reference point, so that when slots 116 are fully engagedwith lugs 122, indicator 124 provides a visual indication that plug-sideconnector 102 is fully mated with jack-side connector 104. In oneembodiment, sleeve 108 includes two indicators 124 positioned on sleeve108 approximately one hundred eighty degrees apart from one another,which correspond to two slots 116.

In one example, indicator 124 is a V-shaped notch, as shown in FIGS. 1and 4-6. In alternate examples, indicator 124 may be a dimple 700 (FIG.7) on sleeve 108, or may be any other shape, size, or configuration, aswould be known to one skilled in the relevant art. However, an advantageof the V-shaped notch is that it is easily visible from the back ofplug-side connector 102. That is, referring back to FIG. 1, whenplug-side connector 102 is connected to a jack-side connector 104, theV-shaped notch is clearly visible when looking toward plug-sideconnector 102 from a point on axis 114 to the right of plug-sideconnector 102. This view point is referred to herein as looking from the“back” of plug-side connector 102.

In yet other examples, indicator 124 may be a ridge 800 (FIG. 8) or lug900 (FIG. 9) formed on sleeve 108. An advantage of a raised ridge or lugis that it would be easily visible from the back of plug-side connector102. A raised ridge or lug may have the additional advantage ofimproving a user's grip for rotating sleeve 108 during connection anddisconnection of mating connector pair 100.

In a further example, as shown in FIG. 3B, indication can be based on acontrast between where indicator 124 (shown in end-view looking into theopening of the V-shaped notch) is positioned and a characteristic (e.g.,color, texture, etc.) of a portion 308 (e.g., washer) of the plug-sideconnector. In some examples, a washer may not be required and anotherelement within plug-side connector 102 can be used for contrast againstindicator 124. For example, while indicator 124 can normally be formedin bayonet sleeve 108 that is metallic or silver in color, portion 308can be another color (e.g., black) to allow for a contrast when lookingat indicator 124 against portion 308. This allows for easierdetermination of whether the plug-side connector is fully engaged withthe jack-side connector.

In some examples, indication can be enhanced when indicator 124 islocated adjacent a section 316 of bayonet sleeve 108 that has beenrolled or crimped over body portion 106. This allows surface 312 to actas background for indicator 124. A color of portion 308 can be based onits material makeup (e.g., black zinc) or based on adding color (e.g.,via anodizing, painting, coating, plating, etc.). Alternatively, a thinmaterial (such as a thin paper or plastic washer) may be place againstportion 308.

It is to be appreciated that although shown and discussed for a MBNCconnector, the indication feature can be used for a BNC connector or anyother connector system that requires full engagement for optimumfunctionality.

Conclusion

The foregoing description of the specific embodiments will so fullyreveal the general nature of the invention that others can, by applyingknowledge within the skill of the art (including the contents of thereferences cited herein), readily modify and/or adapt for variousapplications such specific embodiments, without undue experimentation,without departing from the general concept of the present invention.Therefore, such adaptations and modifications are intended to be withinthe meaning and range of equivalents of the disclosed embodiments, basedon the teaching and guidance presented herein. It is to be understoodthat the phraseology or terminology herein is for the purpose ofdescription and not of limitation, such that the terminology orphraseology of the present specification is to be interpreted by theskilled artisan in light of the teachings and guidance presented herein,in combination with the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art.

While the invention has been particularly shown and described withreference to preferred embodiments thereof, it will be understood bythose skilled in the art that they have been presented by way of exampleonly, and not limitation, and various changes in form and details can bemade therein without departing from the spirit and scope of theinvention. Thus, the breadth and scope of the present invention shouldnot be limited by any of the above-described exemplary embodiments, butshould be defined only in accordance with the following claims and theirequivalents. Additionally, all references cited herein, includingjournal articles or abstracts, published or corresponding U.S. orforeign patent applications, issued U.S. or foreign patents, or anyother references, are each entirely incorporated by reference herein,including all data, tables, figures, and text presented in the citedreferences.

1. A coaxial plug-side connector having an average impedance ofapproximately 75 Ohms, comprising: a plug-side connector body having anouter inside diameter between approximately 0.180 inches andapproximately 0.195 inches; a bayonet sleeve having an outer diameterbetween approximately 0.425 inches and approximately 0.484 inches and aninner diameter between approximately 0.300 inches and approximately0.310 inches and rotatably connected to said connector body, said sleevehaving only two slots therein positioned approximately 180 degrees apartfrom one another, each of the two slots having a width betweenapproximately 0.061 inches and approximately 0.067 inches, forengagement with corresponding lugs on a jack-side connector; a plug-sideconductor comprising a male contact pin having an outer diameter betweenapproximately 0.026 inches and approximately 0.032 inches that isdisposed within a lumen of said plug-side connector body, said plug-sideconductor being configured for mating with a jack-side conductor of saidjack-side connector; and a plug-side connector insulator disposed withinsaid plug-side connector body to electrically isolate said plug-sideconductor from said plug-side connector body.
 2. The plug-side connectorof claim 1, wherein said outer diameter of said bayonet sleeve isbetween approximately 0.430 inches and approximately 0.445 inches andthe inner diameter of the bayonet sleeve is between approximately 0.303inches and approximately 0.307 inches.
 3. The plug-side connector ofclaim 1, wherein the outer diameter of said bayonet sleeve isapproximately 0.437 inches and the inner diameter of the bayonet sleeveis approximately 0.305 inches.
 4. The plug-side connector of claim 1,wherein said plug-side connector insulator is formed ofpolytetrafluoroethylene.
 5. The plug-side connector of claim 1, whereinsaid plug-side connector insulator has an outer diameter betweenapproximately 0.157 inches and approximately 0.163 inches.
 6. Theplug-side connector of claim 1, further comprising a visual indicationsystem that indicates when said slots in said sleeve are fully engagedwith lugs of a jack-side connector.
 7. The plug-side connector of claim1, wherein each of said two slots in said sleeve comprises a J-shapedslot.
 8. A jack-side connector configured for engagement with aplug-side connector to form an electrical connection and having animpedance of approximately 75 ohms, comprising: a jack-side connectorbody having an outer diameter between approximately 0.285 inches andapproximately 0.305 inches and an inner diameter between approximately0.237 inches and approximately 0.257 inches, and having only two lugshaving a diameter between approximately 0.053 inches and approximately0.057 inches disposed on a peripheral surface thereof, said lugs beingpositioned on said jack-side connector body approximately one hundredeighty degrees apart from one another and having a distance betweenoutermost surfaces of the two lugs between approximately 0.345 inchesand approximately 0.365 inches, a jack-side conductor comprising afemale socket having an outer diameter between approximately 0.052inches and approximately 0.058 inches, and an inner diameter betweenapproximately 0.026 inches and approximately 0.032 inches, disposedwithin a lumen of said jack-side connector body, the lumen having adepth between approximately 0.177 inches and approximately 0.183 inches;and a jack-side connector insulator disposed within said jack-sideconnector body to electrically isolate said jack-side conductor fromsaid jack-side connector body.
 9. The jack-side connector of claim 8,wherein the outer diameter of said jack-side connector body isapproximately 0.295 inches and the inner diameter is approximately 0.247inches.
 10. The jack-side connector of claim 8, wherein said jack-sideconnector insulator is formed of polytetrafluoroethylene.
 11. Thejack-side connector of claim 8, wherein said jack-side connectorinsulator has an outer diameter between approximately 0.189 inches andapproximately 0.195 inches.
 12. A mating connector pair having anaverage impedance of approximately 75 ohms, comprising: (a) a jack-sideconnector comprising, a jack-side connector body having an outerdiameter between approximately 0.285 inches and approximately 0.305inches and an inner diameter between approximately 0.237 inches andapproximately 0.257 inches, and having only two lugs having a diameterbetween approximately 0.053 inches and approximately 0.057 inchesdisposed on a peripheral surface thereof, said lugs being positioned onsaid jack-side connector body approximately one hundred eighty degreesapart from one another and having a distance between outermost surfacesof the two lugs of approximately 0.345 inches to approximately 0.365inches, a jack-side conductor comprising a female socket having an outerdiameter between approximately 0.052 inches and approximately 0.058inches, and an inner diameter between approximately 0.026 inches andapproximately 0.032 inches, disposed within a lumen of said jack-sideconnector body, the lumen having a depth between approximately 0.177inches and approximately 0.183 inches; and a jack-side connectorinsulator disposed within said jack-side connector body to electricallyisolate said jack-side conductor from said jack-side connector body; and(b) a plug-side connector comprising, a plug-side connector body havingan outer inside diameter between approximately 0.180 inches andapproximately 0.195 inches; a bayonet sleeve having an outer diameterbetween approximately 0.425 inches and approximately 0.484 inches and aninner diameter between approximately 0.300 inches and approximately0.310 inches and rotatably connected to said connector body, said sleevehaving only two slots therein positioned approximately 180 degrees apartfrom one another, each of the two slots having a width betweenapproximately 0.061 inches and approximately 0.067 inches, forengagement with corresponding lugs on a jack-side connector; a plug-sideconductor comprising a male contact pin having an outer diameter betweenapproximately 0.026 inches and approximately 0.032 inches that isdisposed within a lumen of said plug-side connector body, said plug-sideconductor being configured for mating with a jack-side conductor of saidjack-side connector; and a plug-side connector insulator disposed withinsaid plug-side connector body to electrically isolate said plug-sideconductor from said plug-side connector body.
 13. The mating connectorpair of claim 12, wherein said outer diameter of said bayonet sleeve isbetween approximately 0.430 inches and approximately 0.445 inches andthe inner diameter of the bayonet sleeve is between approximately 0.303inches and approximately 0.307 inches.
 14. The mating connector pair ofclaim 12, wherein the outer diameter of said bayonet sleeve has an outerdiameter of is approximately 0.437 inches and the inner diameter of thebayonet sleeve is approximately 0.305 inches.
 15. The mating connectorpair of claim 12, wherein said plug-side connector insulator is formedof polytetrafluoroethylene.
 16. The mating connector pair of claim 12,wherein the outer diameter of said plug-side connector insulator isapproximately 0.160 inches.
 17. The mating connector pair of claim 12,further comprising a visual indication system that indicates when saidslots in said sleeve are fully engaged with lugs of a jack-sideconnector.
 18. The mating connector pair of claim 12, wherein each ofsaid two slots in said sleeve comprises a J-shaped slot.
 19. The matingconnector pair of claim 12, wherein the outer diameter of said jack-sideconnector body is approximately 0.295 inches and the inner diameter isapproximately 0.247 inches.
 20. The mating connector pair of claim 12,wherein said jack-side connector insulator is formed ofpolytetrafluoroethylene.
 21. The mating connector pair of claim 12,wherein the outer diameter of said jack-side connector insulator isapproximately 0.192 inches.